What is a Building Survey?
Updated: Apr 26
The RICS Building Survey - now called the RICS Level 3 Survey - is the second most common survey carried out on properties in the UK. A Building Survey is suitable for the overwhelming majority of properties – non-standard construction should be looked at by a relevant specialist – and is the most in depth of the RICS surveys.
Does you property not fit the above criteria? Is your property built after 1950? Of standard construction? Not significantly altered or extended? Try out our RICS HomeBuyer Report (RICS Level 2 Survey).
A Building Survey gives a true and in depth reflection on the condition of the property you wish to buy. We use the RICS Building Survey template that utilises the traffic light system to rank the condition of each element within the property. This greatly helps the understanding of a report that can contain some complex findings. These are characterised as follows:
- Condition Rating 1 – No repair concerns were noted, the areas must be maintained in the normal way.
- Condition Rating 2 – Defects were noted requiring repairing / replacing. They are not however considered to be serious / urgent.
- Condition Rating 3 – Defects of a serious nature noted requiring repairing / replacing urgently or investigated further prior to sale.
Using the traffic light system, the RICS Building Survey can identify problems that you may not have noted when you first viewed the property. These could be relatively minor now, but develop over time and cause significant damage to the property if not rectified. A Building Survey can advise of these problems (defects) and how they may cause deterioration of the building fabric over time, if not rectified.
Common defects in UK residential properties include, but are not limited to:
- Bridging of the Damp Proof Course
- Leaks
- Cracks
- Wet / Dry rot
- Asbestos containing materials
- Damp
- Condensation
- Ineffective ventilation
- Impropriate materials
What does a Building Survey look at?
The Building Survey is designed to highlight defects that could negatively affect the value of a property. The report is split into easy to read sections that cover all elements, starting with the externals:
- Chimney Stacks; Roof Coverings; Rainwater Pipes and Gutters; Main Walls; Windows; Outside Doors; Conservatory and Porches; Joinery and Finishes.
Through the insides:
- Roof Structure; Ceilings; Walls and Partitions; Floors; Fireplaces, Chimney Breast and Flues; Built-in Fittings (kitchen); Woodwork; Bathroom fittings.
An appraisal of Services:
- Electricity; Gas/Oil; Water; Heating; Water Heating; Drainage; Renewables
And finally
- Garages; Permanent outbuildings; Grounds
The Building Survey also has a number of additional sections that are not included in the RICS Level 2/HomeBuyer Report:
- Further investigations; Means of escape; local factors (noise, local developments); Energy Matters such as Insulation, Heating, Lighting and ventilation.
Risk found during the inspection will be clearly identified as well as an overall opinion of the property outlining if is a reasonable proposition for sale or if further investigation is required prior to purchase. Costs can also be included in the RICS Level 3/ Building Survey – at your request (must be requested at quoting stage.)
We make the Building Survey better
The RICS Building Survey offers a solid platform that will provide the necessary information required by the majority of buyers. At Henderson Building Surveyors we seek to improve upon the RICS template, adding our own bespoke additions that we feel are essential to offer an even higher level of service.
Our standard Building Survey Reports offer the following:
- Over 100 pictures per report. This helps us convey defects to our clients as 'a picture paints a thousand words'.
- Roof survey conducted via drone. Traditional surveys are carried out from the ground/on a ladder. Through the use of drones and pole cameras we are able to fully see every angle of your roof/chimneys/gutters. *in some areas there are flight restrictions and we will use a 10m pole camera*
- Thermal imaging to seek hidden moisture issues, where indicated.
- Post inspection phone call and discussion , and Full aftersales service.
So, do you need a Building Survey before you buy your property?
Well, a recent report found that up to 80% of property purchases were completed without a survey and the average cost of works unidentified was over £6000! Furthermore, 56% of those who had major building works said that knowing what was required in advance would have influenced their decision to buy the property in the first place! The three most common defects; subsidence, damp and roof issues, can be detected by a Building Survey.
Need a Building Survey?
Do not hesitate to get in touch. The simplest way to do this is to enter your details on the online quote form linked above.
Alternatively, please call us on 07870914895.






